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Product category: Vertical machining centres (VMC)
News Release from: Mori Seiki UK | Subject: Mori Seiki NV5000 vertical machining centre
Edited by the Manufacturingtalk Editorial Team on 28 May 2002

How to design and develop the ultimate
VMC

Drastic redesign of a VMC, aimed at attacking downtime, has seen dramatic improvements in spindle and axis acceleration times, resulting in a VMC that can reduce cycle times by over 20%.

How do you go about creating the ultimate vertical machining centre? One thing Mori Seiki's engineers knew, was that it wasn't simply a matter of increasing axis travel and spindle speeds More important was to reduce downtime by increasing the acceleration rate of moving elements - ie spindle and axis feeds

From this philosophy emerged the new NV5000, more compact than the previous generation of VMCs and with significantly higher axis acceleration rates.

Specifically, these are increased 1.5 times in X to 4.38m/sec2; 1.7 times in Y to 3.8m/sec2; and no less than 2.7 times in Z to 7.29m/sec2.

The main spindle runs up to 12,000 rev/min compared with 10,000 rev/min in the previous model; while spindle acceleration/deceleration times have been improved - reduced by 44% and 58% respectively.

The implications of this make for an interesting comparison; the NV5000 reaches its full spindle speed in 0.97sec compared with 1.74 sec to reach a lower top speed in its predecessor.

In addition the spindle decelerates to zero in just 0.91sec compared with 2.16 sec previously.

A further aid to reducing downtime is an increase in tool change speed.

The NV5000 changes tools in 2.6-3.1 sec (chip-to-chip) compared with 3.1-3.6 sec before.

Synchronised tapping is also 1.5 times faster, with maximum tapping speed increased to 4,200 rev/min.

Also the spindle head has been redesigned to reduce its length by two-thirds to 550mm to achieve a shorter, more dynamic unit.

All of these improvements have been accomplished while maintaining high cutting accuracy.

A roundness machining test in cast iron using a 20mm, four-flute, solid carbide end mill at a spindle speed of 400 revs/min and a feed of 160mm/min in Grade FC250 cast iron produced a roundness error of just 3.2 micron on a cut circle diameter of 140mm.

So, what does all this really mean in terms of reducing downtime? Well, as an example, in machining two pockets in a 680 x 500mm block of aluminium, the previous Mori Seiki VMC model required 14 tools and 1,766 sec to complete the operation; the NV5000 took only 1,474 seconds to complete - a total machining cycle time reduction of 16.5%.

If the requirement is to tackle more individual features, which may be pocket-milled, drilled, bored, countersunk, tapped etc - more tools are required, and the greater is the time saving.

Typically a job in aluminium had required 12 tools and 239sec to machine a central pocket and a series of holes.

The NV5000, with its faster acceleration rates, reduced that time to 185 sec, a 22.7% saving.

The compact structure design of the NV5000 was achieved through 3D CAD working, checked repeatedly against FEM analyses.

The result, apart from greater stiffness, is a reduction in footprint to a machine which is 1460 wide, 2710mm deep and 2600 high.

Machine table size is 1100 x 600mm, and axis travels are 800, 510 and 510mm (X, Y and Z).

The CNC represents a new generation of Mori Seiki's MAPPS operating system with information technology support.

The user-friendly operator interface includes straightforward interactive programming, backed up by a wide range of machining and organisational software and ready connections with external networks.

Overall the result matches the designers' intentions: a truly modern VMC for high precision, economical machining. Request a free brochure from Mori Seiki UK ...

(This was Manufacturingtalk's Top Story on 27 May 2002).

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