Carbon infra-red speeds up drying of coating

Providing pre-drying of a water repellent coating applied to a specialised fabric used in making outdoor clothing, a medium wave carbon infra-red system has increased production line speeds.

A medium wave carbon infra-red system, from Heraeus Noblelight, is helping to increase production line speeds by providing pre-drying of a water repellent coating applied to a specialised fabric used in the manufacture of outdoor clothing.

Moreover, its ease of control is also ensuring that there is no damage to the fabric caused by over-heating.

The best outdoor clothing provides double protection to rain, as a water repellent coating on the clothing fabric removes surface water while the garment itself, with its combination of textile fabric, membrane and lining is water-proof but 'breathable'.

The application of the water repellent coating is an important part of the production process but it is also important that the chemical coating applied is thoroughly dried before the next manufacturing stage.

Conventionally, this is carried out in a Stenter, a very versatile, gas-fired oven used extensively in the textile industry.

However, when a well-known manufacturer of top quality outerwear had to deal with meeting a significant rise in market demand for its products, as well as handling a more diverse product range, it soon realised that drying speeds had to be increased to match increased production speeds.

The answer lay in fitting a carbon medium wave infra-red system immediately in front of the Stenter to achieve the required degree of pre-drying.

A determining factor in the selection of infra-red for this application was the fact that it would have been impossible to fit a hot air oven easily in the available space and it would have been necessary to carry out a major and costly re-organisation of the line.

The hot air oven alternative would also have involved significant line downtime.

The 124kW infra-red system was first proven by on-site trials before its easy and compact installation in the roof of the Stenter entry enclosure.

It consists of a single stainless steel cassette containing 27, 4.6kW carbon medium wave emitters, arranged in herring-bone fashion for maximum power density.

Closed loop control of temperature is achieved by means of an optical pyrometer.

Since installation, the new system has allowed an increase in line speed averaging around 6%, depending on how much the chemical coating is taken up by the textile and the construction of the textile itself.

In addition, the carbon emitters have also demonstrated another very important benefit over alternative heating techniques, as their very fast response ensures that the fabric does not become overheated.

This could result in brittleness which could cause the fabric to break under tension in the Stenter, which could lead to frequent replacement of the machine and the associated significant downtime.

* About Heraeus Noblelight - Heraeus Noblelight offers the complete range of infra-red radiation systems from NIR to medium wave carbon infra-red (CIR).

It has over 40 years experience in infra-red technology and offers the expertise, products and systems to provide efficient and effective solutions to drying, heating and curing problems throughout industry.

If required, it can carry out proving trials with customers' own materials at its Neston Applications Centre and can advise on the selection of the optimum emitter to suit particular processes.

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